Jean Grae
Jean Grae | |
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![]() Grae performing in 2006 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Tsidi Ibrahim |
Also known as | What? What? |
Born | Cape Town, South Africa | November 26, 1976
Origin | New York City, U.S. |
Genres | |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1990–2020 |
Labels |
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Formerly of |
Tsidi Ibrahim[2][3] (born November 26, 1976), known professionally as Jean Grae, is a multidisciplinary artist and writer. She emerged in New York City's underground hip-hop scene and developed an international following. Throughout her music career, her distinctive style and lyricism gained recognition, with artists such as Talib Kweli, Jay-Z, and Black Thought of The Roots expressing admiration for her work.
Early life
[edit]Jean Grae was born Tsidi Ibrahim, in Cape Town, South Africa, on November 26, 1976. The child of South African jazz musicians Sathima Bea Benjamin and Abdullah Ibrahim, Grae was raised in The Hotel Chelsea, Manhattan where the family moved after her birth. Grae studied Vocal Performance at Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School, before briefly studying in Music Business at New York University.[2][4]
Career
[edit]1996–1998: Career beginnings
[edit]Grae joined a hip hop group called Natural Resource[3] along with rapper Ocean and disc jockey James "AGGIE" Barrett. In 1996, they released two 12-inch singles on their label, Makin' Records.[2] They appeared on singles by Pumpkinhead and Bad Seed, as well as on the O.B.S. (Original Blunted Soldiers) double 12-inch single. She produced much of the material released under pseudonym "Run Run Shaw".
1998–2004: Solo career
[edit]Natural Resource dissolved in 1998, after which Jean changed her stage name from What? What? to Jean Grae, a reference to the X-Men character Jean Grey.[5] Grae released the LP Attack of the Attacking Things on August 6, 2002, and released This Week on September 21, 2004.[5] She has recorded with major hip-hop artists such as Atmosphere, The Roots, Phonte, Mr. Len, Pharoahe Monch, The Herbaliser, Masta Ace and Immortal Technique.
Grae recorded an album with North Carolina producer 9th Wonder, entitled Jeanius; the unfinished recording was leaked online, and work stopped.[6] However, at a release party for 9th Wonder's Dream Merchant Volume 2, Grae stated that Jeanius was still going to be released. It was released on June 24, 2008, on Zune Live Marketplace, then on disc on July 8, 2008. Grae's rapping was described by Robert Christgau as "remarkable for its rapidity, clarity and idiomatic cadence. The writing has a good-humored polysyllabic literacy."[7]

2008–present: Freelance
[edit][8] On a blog, Grae stated: "I don't wanna complain anymore, I just wanna change some things about the way artists are treated and the way you guys are allowed to be involved, since it IS the digital age."[9] Since then, Grae's music has been self-released through the artist's website and Bandcamp.
On June 25, 2011, Grae released a free mixtape entitled Cookies or Comas, which features guest appearances from Styles P, Talib Kweli and Pharoahe Monch; it also includes "Assassins" from Monch's W.A.R. album and "Uh Oh" From Talib Kweli's Gutter Rainbows.[10] This was followed by the 10-track Dust Ruffle on January 2, 2013, featuring unreleased songs from 2004 to 2010.[11] Between October and November 2013, Grae released EPs titled Gotham Down Cycle 1: Love in Infinity (Lo-Fi), Gotham Down Cycle II: Leviathan, Gotham Down Cycle 3: The Artemis Epoch. In December 2013, Grae combined them into Gotham Down Deluxe.[12]
Grae branched out from music, releasing audiobook The State of Eh in January 2014,[13] and writing, directing and starring in the online sitcom Life with Jeanie.[14] In 2013, Grae had a supporting role in indie film Big Words[15] and in 2015 appeared on the And The Crime Ring[15] episode of CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls.[16] On October 2, 2016, Grae hosted the Golden Probes.[17] On September 9, 2018, Grae and Quelle Chris released their 15 track joint album Everything's Fine,[18] rated by Rolling Stone as the 22nd best Hip Hop Album of 2018.[19]
Grae identifies as gender transcendent and uses she/her pronouns.[20] Grae's rapping style relies on a complex interplay of shifting rhythms and slanted rhymes.[21] An analysis by Matt Daniels for The Pudding indicated that Grae uses a higher-than-average range of vocabulary in her lyrics.[22]
Discography
[edit]Studio albums
[edit]- Attack of the Attacking Things (2002)
- This Week (2004)
- Jeanius (with 9th Wonder) (2008)
- Everything's Fine (with Quelle Chris) (2018)
Compilation albums
[edit]- Dust Ruffle (2012)
- Gotham Down Deluxe (2013)
EPs
[edit]- The Bootleg of the Bootleg EP (2003)
- Ho x 3: A Christmas Thingy (2012)
- Gotham Down: Cycle 1: Love In Infinity (Lo-Fi) (2013)
- Gotham Down: Cycle II: Leviathan (2013)
- Gotham Down: Cycle 3: The Artemis Epoch (2013)
- jeannie (2014)
- #5 (2014)
- The State of Eh. A Read Along Album Book Thing. By Jean Grae (2014)
- That's Not How You Do That: An Instructional Album for Adults (2014)
- That's Not How You Do That Either: Yet Another Instructional Album for Adults (2015)
- iSweatergawd (2015)
- Saix (2015)
- Jean Grae's CHRISTMAKWHANNUVUSWALIYEARS (2015)
- MERRYPOCALYPSE (with Quelle Chris) (2016)
- Sevvin (2016)
Mixtapes
[edit]- The Official Bootleg (2003)
- The Grae Files (2004)
- The Grae Mixtape (2004)
- Hurricane Jean The Mixtape (2005)
- Hurricane Jean: The Jeanius Strikes Again (2005)
- Cookies or Comas (2011)
Other song appearances
[edit]Chaundon - "Gone" from Carnage
[edit]Guru - "Power, Money and Influence" from Version 7.0: The Street Scriptures[28]
[edit]Herbaliser - "New & Improved"; "Bring It"; "The Blend" from Blow Your Headphones (as What? What?)[30];; "Mission Improbable"; "Let It Go" from Very Mercenary (as What? What?)[31];; "Nah Mean Nah'm Sayin'"; "Generals"; "Close Your Eyes"; "Twice Around"; "More Tea, More Beer"; "How to Keep a Girlfriend"[32] from Take London
[edit]High & Mighty - "Hands On Experience Pt. II" from Home Field Advantage[33]
[edit]Immortal Technique - "The Illest" from Revolutionary, Vol. 1[35];; "You Never Know" from Revolutionary, vol. 2
[edit]DJ Jazzy Jeff - "Supa Jean" from The Return of the Magnificent[36]
[edit]Masta Ace - "Hold U" from Disposable Arts[39];; "Soda and Soap" from A Long Hot Summer[40]
[edit]Pharoahe Monch - "Assassins" from W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)[46]
[edit]Prince Paul - "Controversial Headlines AKA Champion Sound (Pt 2)" from Politics of the Business[48]
[edit]Pumpkinhead - "Anthem for the End of the World" from Orange Moon Over Brooklyn[49]
[edit]Quelle Chris - "The Prestige" from Being You Is Great, I Wish I Could Be You More Often[50];; You, Me and Nobody Else" from Guns[51]
[edit]Robert Glasper Experiment - "I Don't Even Care" from Black Radio 2[52]
[edit]The Roots - "Somebody's Gotta Do it" from The Tipping Point[53]
[edit]Talib Kweli - "Black Girl Pain" from The Beautiful Struggle[58];; "Where You Gonna Go" from Right About Now: The Sucka Free Mixtape[59];; "Say Something" from Eardrum[60]; ; "Uh Oh" from Gutter Rainbows[61]
[edit]"Mumia 911"[64] (as What? What?);; "Protective Custody" from Hip Hop for Respect[65] (as What? What?);; "The Jam" from 2K6: The Tracks[66]
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wiltz, Teresa (December 31, 2004). "Ladies Last". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c Salazar-Moreno, Quibian. "Jean Grae Biography". AllMusic.
- ^ a b Warren, Jamin (April 26, 2005). "Jean Grae". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2009.
- ^ "Jean Grae Biography". Archived from the original on October 9, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ a b Crockett, Stephen A., Jr. (2008), "Grae's Anatomy Archived 2009-07-29 at the Wayback Machine", The Root, August 12, 2008.
- ^ Johnson, Christopher (2008), ""Jean Grae: 'I Am Hip-Hop'", NPR Music.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (2008), "Jean Grae Shows There's No Better Femcee", NPR Music
- ^ "Jean Grae becomes a hip-hop mercenary", The Guardian, September 24, 2008.
- ^ JEAN GRAE IS FOR SALE. Retrieved on September 19, 2008.
- ^ "Jean Grae - Cookies or Comas (Mixtape)" Archived October 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, StupidDope, June 27, 2011.
- ^ Eric Diep, "Stream Jean Grae's New Album 'Dust Ruffle'", XXL Magazine, January 2, 2013.
- ^ "Gotham Down Deluxe" by Jean Grae.
- ^ ""The State of Eh. A Read Along Album Book Thing"". Jeangrae.bandcamp.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Life With Jeannie". Jeangraetv.com. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "Big Words". IMDb.com. September 1, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "2 Broke Girls". IMDb.com. September 19, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ Gorce, Tammy La (September 23, 2016). "How Jean Grae, an Actress and Musician, Spends Her Sundays". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ^ "Jean Grae & Quelle Chris - Everything's Fine (CD)". Mello Music Group. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ "Rolling Stone's 30 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 2018". Album of The Year. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ Grae, Jean (December 5, 2024). "FAQ". Stacked Passions. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
- ^ Connor, Martin (April 9, 2015). "Rap Music Analysis #7 – The Jeanius of Ms. Jean Grae". RAP ANALYSIS. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ Daniels, Matt (January 21, 2019). "Rappers, sorted by the size of their vocabulary". The Pudding. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
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External links
[edit]- 1976 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American musicians
- 21st-century American rappers
- African-American rappers
- African-American songwriters
- American hip-hop record producers
- American non-binary musicians
- American people of South African descent
- American rappers
- American record producers
- Cape Coloureds
- Crooklyn Dodgers members
- East Coast hip-hop musicians
- Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni
- Hip-hop record producers
- Non-binary singers
- Progressive rappers
- Record producers from New York (state)
- Songwriters from New York (state)
- South African record producers
- South African songwriters
- Underground rappers